Fractional thermolysis (fraxel) is a method of "resurfacing" the face and body, which helps to deal with age-related and stressful skin problems.
This method is almost as effective as surgical bracing, and after heat analysis, skin cells begin to produce collagen and elastin actively, as in childhood, that is, beneficial changes occur in several layers at once, not just the outer epidermis.
The method is very effective, but at the same time traumatic. It can only be performed in specialized clinics.
What it is - refractive index temperature analysis, what is the essence of the method and its effectiveness, tips and contraindications for facial and body operations with fraxel technology, before and after photos, consequences and reviews of the laser operation, estimated price and what devices are used - all this we willtry to tell you more.
general information
Thermodynamics refers to the process of tissue destruction under the influence of high temperature. The idea was created and disseminated by doctors and then put to use by beauticians.
And photosynthesis is also the thermodynamics process, which is caused by exposure to light energy. In cosmetology, it is used for photophilia and solves the "renewal" of scars and scars.
Fractional photothermolysis is a technique where light temperature analysis does not affect the entire surface of the skin, but only its individual areas. This means we can talk about focal tissue destruction by heating them with the help of laser (light) energy.
The essence of the procedure and other names
The partial heat heating method is classified as a means of negative stimulation of the skin, where a certain type of injury is applied during the cycle, in this case burns.
To achieve the expected cosmetic results, you need to start the regeneration process, which restores the skin after damage.
The heat burn of this type looks like a "column", which is formed in the thickness of the dermis under the targeted action of a laser beam. This "column" in cosmetology is called "microscopic treatment area", or abbreviated - MLZ.
In diameter they can not reach more than a tenth of a millimeter: from about 0, 1 to 0, 4 mm, with penetration up to 0, 5 mm. Depending on the type of operation chosen, from ten to several thousand such micro-injuries can be located on one square centimeter of the surface, but the impact speed is 3000 MLZ / sec.
If we analyze the mechanism of refraction of photosynthesis, it is similar to a mesoscooter treatment, but when a roll is used, the scar is applied mechanically using needles.
In cosmetology, the term fractional temperature analysis has several common synonyms:
- skin thermoplasticity analysis;
- DOT treatment;
- break laser "polishing";
- LAFT renewal;
- nanoperative fracture solution;
Ablative and non-ablative methods
Laser ablation is the evaporation of a substance using a laser pulse. When using ablative fractional photothermolysis, choose the type of laser radiation in which the energy is absorbed mostly by water molecules.
With a short-term effect on a local area, the laser beam almost immediately heats up the water in the tissues, up to 300C. As a result, the entire "pillar" evaporates and, instead, microscopic open-type wounds are formed, which are surrounded by layers of thermocortical cells.
After removal of the light temperature analysis, recovery will be much slower and longer than with a non-removable method.
But the results of the operation will be objectively better and the lifting effect will be clearer. It is best to use a course that takes 2 to 6 sessions. However, during such procedures, the patient is exposed to a certain risk of deep-tissue tissue infection.
Indelible fracture temperature analysis can be attributed to milder micro-trauma technology. A laser beam is used, which almost does not damage the epidermis, burns form under it.
Destroyed tissue does not evaporate, but remains within the "column", naturally there are no open wounds. Lifting is not as obvious as with the first removal method, as the cell wasting products were not removed at the time of the operation, which means that there is no effect of "sealing" the skin.
It is recommended to use courses from 3 to 10 cycles. For the patient, there is almost no risk of infection in the deep skin layer, as there is no violation of the integrity of the surface.
Evidence, effect
Tips for ordering operations with Fraxel technology can be as follows:
- the need to stimulate withered and aged skin;
- treatment of pigmented / colorless wounds;
- get rid of scars, after acne and small scars;
- the need to remove stretch marks.
Not suitable for getting rid of keloid formations.
pros
How is this method different from the classic "polishing" with a solvent?
Between the burns there are spaces with intact skin and this makes light temperature analysis less traumatic and speeds up the healing time.
The method is well suited for treating any part of the body, but in most cases it is used specifically for the face. When using Fraxel technology, a beautician can even work with the skin on the eyelids.
A characteristic of this optical thermodynamics of the dermis is the innovative design of the DOT device itself, which makes it possible to avoid missing or overlapping areas of skin from one area to another.
Mechanism of action
In a preliminary consultation, the beautician determines the goals that the client wants to achieve, finds out possible contraindications to the operation, talks about possible results and their compliance with the client's expectations.
Your doctor will definitely determine the risk and development of post-operative complications, as well as how to care for your skin after undergoing a light temperature test.
It is necessary to discuss in advance and choose the appropriate method of pain relief and the client will certainly need to report an allergic reaction to the medication, if any.
A few hours before the meeting, a surface peel is performed, the purpose of which is to even out the thickness of the corner layer of the skin.
During the operation, the patient may experience moderate pain and discomfort. Their severity can in no way depend on the type of equipment used. The degree of pain is based on the depth and intensity of the laser beam and these parameters are determined by the specialist himself, with an emphasis on treatment goals.
The more the problem is neglected, the deeper the law needs to be affected.
But usually, general anesthetic creams are used as an anesthetic, which are applied to the work areas up to 40 minutes before the start of the cycle.
During the cycle, a beautician moves a nozzle over the surface, which emits a targeted laser beam. If such a need arises, the same area is repeatedly treated within the same procedure.
Its duration is from 15 minutes to 1 hour. It all depends on how much leather is treated. After part of the light temperature analysis, a soothing cream is applied to the "polished" surface.
To achieve the desired results, it is necessary to conduct courses with several methods - from 3 to 10, depending on the type of exposure chosen. Meetings can be held once a month.
Recommendations (training and rehabilitation)
A few days before the scheduled operation, the patient should start taking prophylactic treatment with antibiotics and antiviral drugs. Naturally, if there is objective evidence for this.
On the day of the refractive index temperature analysis, the person should avoid alcohol and avoid sports altogether.
After the non-removal photoconductor procedure, the recovery process lasts up to three days, after the ablation procedure - at least a week.
If "polishing" was based on abduction, the patient will have redness, swelling, burning sensation and discomfort for a few more days.
After consulting a specialist, you can apply cooling compresses or apply topical analgesics to the skin, available in the form of a spray.
After at least three days, the color of the "refined" leather may change slightly. For example, it may turn artificial brown due to increased degradation of residues containing pigments from previously killing cells.
Dehydration is observed, peeling begins and a person may even experience itching for a short time. All of these manifestations are not dangerous and disappear on their own after about a week. Itching is strictly forbidden to scratch the skin!
In order for fraxel rehabilitation to work without complications, you need to follow some basic tips:
- you need to take care of your skin and be sure to use the recommended external products. In most cases, it is a medicine prescribed to treat hot flushes and moisturizing sprays;
- the crust that forms on the surface when wounds heal should not be removed artificially, only a natural fall off;
- if the patient took antimicrobial and antiviral drugs before the operation, the course should be continued according to the instructions;
- In order not to cause discoloration, it is necessary to isolate the treated skin from direct sunlight for at least one month. Use regular sunscreen with SPF 40+;
- throughout the recovery period, the use of scrubs and other mechanical methods to cleanse the skin is prohibited.
Possible side effects and complications
Despite the fact that refractory thermodynamics is one of the most modern and safest methods, it also has a number of side effects:
- bacterial infection, development of streptoderma or staphyloderma;
- redness lasting more than three days;
- edema on the surface of treated skin lasting more than two days;
- hyperpigmentation during the inflammatory period;
- appearance of blisters, destructive cracks;
- exacerbation of HSV1 or acne;
- subtle subcutaneous bleeding.
Contraindications (general and local)
Fractional photothermolysis is not performed with the following general contraindications:
- cancerous tumors;
- breastfeeding period;
- HSV1 and HSV2 in the acute stage;
- infectious diseases;
- chronic diseases at the stage of manifestation;
- diabetes of any kind;
- defects and inadequate cardiovascular system;
- dysfunction of the organs of the hematopoietic system, poor blood clotting;
- the presence of autoimmune diseases;
- tendency to form deep scars of keloid type;
- epilepsy or seizures;
- psychological disorders;
- take isotretinoin for six months;
- a recent tan or a visit to the sunbed.
And the following local contraindications:
- all inflammatory processes located in the proposed work area;
- impaired skin integrity;
- any tumor of unknown origin;
- dry cleansing of the skin or any other procedure that could damage the skin.
Where and on what devices is performed, estimated price
The cost of a single fraxel operation depends on the area treated, so the estimated cost for fracture treatment varies.
Only qualified professionals can perform light temperature analysis in a beauty salon.
For the fraxel regeneration operation itself, devices with CO2 or erbium laser are used. Ordinary beauty salons mostly do not have the necessary equipment or trained staff.
The use of laser beams for cosmetic purposes is still controversial. But in any case, procedures based on the action of laser beams are among the most popular, effective and safest.
Reviews
We invite you to read some reviews on facial skin rejuvenation with solvent in face:
- First comment: "I am 35 years old. Went for 2 rounds of refractive index temperature analysis. The second visit took place 30 days after the first visit. As a result, I noticed that my pores, usually slightly enlarged, hardened and the skin on my forehead and cheeks began to look much smoother. I was satisfied. The only thing that bothered me was the peeling that came after the second visit. But it disappeared without a trace after three days. Now I look in the mirror and enjoy my own face. "
- Another comment: "I would like to tell you about my feeling about this method, as I felt a positive result. After three operations, I noticed that the face became brighter, color spots on some parts of the face became lighter, the arrow began to cut out less and the skin became denser. These changes did not happen all at once, but gradually. After about 4 months, I started to look 5-6 years younger than my age. I advise everyone who takes care of themselves to try this wonderful thing.
- Third comment: "I was very scared of actions like this, I thought there were more unwanted consequences than pluses. However, when the first wrinkles appeared, the idea of a "magical skin change" began to visit my head more and more often. So I decided to go for a light temperature analysis. In the process, there were a few painful, but tolerable feelings. the face is visible: wrinkles around the eyes smooth out, the complexion becomes lighter, the outline thickens. In general, I liked the effect. I will use this method again if necessary.
- Fourth comment: "I consider this method essential for every woman who wants to be young and attractive. I discovered something new for myself and was extremely happy. There are many positive moments and they were all reflected in my face: fine wrinkles and pigmentation are gone, the skin is not so flabby, there is less inflammation and last but not least, I like myself much better. I want to advise everyone to love themselves, not skimp on their beauty and use effective methods to maintain your youth.